Types of Pleas
What types of pleas are there in Ohio and what are their effects?
Introduction
Most criminal cases in Ohio are resolved through plea bargains, not trials. Understanding your plea options—and the implications of each—is vital to making an informed decision with your criminal defense attorney. This guide covers the three primary types of pleas used in Ohio criminal matters.
1. Not Guilty & Guilty Pleas
- Not Guilty
- Typically entered at the initial court appearance.
- It preserves your right to go to trial and can be changed later.
- Guilty
- Represents an admission of guilt.
- Can be used against you in related civil proceedings (e.g., a guilty plea to assault may be used in a civil suit regarding injuries caused)
2. No Contest (Nolo Contendere)
- You do not admit fault, but agree not to contest the charges.
- Legally treated like a guilty plea—but cannot be used against you in a civil lawsuit.
- The judge can accept the facts as presented and impose sentence accordingly
3. Alford Plea
- Originates from North Carolina v. Alford (U.S. Supreme Court).
- You maintain innocence, but plead guilty to avoid the uncertainty of a trial.
- Accepted solely because the plea avoids risk—not because you confess—yet it still results in a criminal conviction
4. Why Pleas Matter
- A guilty or Alford plea may adversely impact civil suits.
- No contest pleas provide a layer of protection from civil claims.
- All pleas result in convictions and possible consequences including criminal penalties, license suspensions, and long-term record implications.
- Choosing the right plea requires understanding both your rights and the potential outcomes.
5. Speak with a Toledo Criminal Defense Attorney
Plea decisions are complex and highly individualized. If you're facing criminal charges in Toledo or anywhere in Ohio, it's crucial to consult with an experienced criminal defense lawyer before entering any plea.
Call Brian C. Morrissey, Attorney at Law, at 419-830-7441 for a free consultation today. Every case is different—and having the right legal guidance can make all the difference.
